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东米 发表于 2012-6-23 16:31:11

法國“高考”題引網友圍觀

法国考思想我们考记忆” 有弹：“自由度太高妨害公平性”
本月19日，著名学者许纪霖发表微博感慨地说：“据我在法国留学的博士生透露，今天是法国‘高考’(BAC)的第一天，考试内容为‘哲学’，总共4个小时，就一道特定题目撰写论文。我现在才知道，为什么法国有这么多的哲学家，而中国只能盛产应试者了。”他还用图片的形式列出了这道哲学论文题目：“文科卷：1.人们通过劳动获得了什么？2.所有的信仰都是与理性相悖吗？理科卷：1.我们是否有追求真理的义务？2.没有国家我们是否会更自由？经济社会科卷：1.是否存在与生俱来的欲望？2.工作仅仅是为了有用吗？”　　此微博很快引起网友热议。网友“暮色涂鸦漫过青春的眼角”发微博说：“这题目实在很具有开放性，能激发人的发散思维。但是在中国，还是应试教育占主导。”
　　昨天，著名教育學者熊丙奇接受本報記者采訪時表示，實際上關于法國的高考題目在幾年前就引起熱議，今年他們的題目跟以前差不多，這些題目總體有兩個特點，一個是學生任選其中一個問題答卷，而不是只規定單一題目；另一個是題目有很大的思辨空間，學生發表自己看法的空間也很大。
　　相比較法國的高考，熊丙奇說，我國的高考作文題目其實也在改革。今年各地都不是命題作文，改成材料作文，目的就是希望增加學生回答題目的開放性，不再是主題先行。
　　他說：“我覺得從我國今年高考作文題目來看，與法國高考題目相比，還是有幾方面的不同。第一，我們的作文題選擇空間還是很小，學生還是只有一個選擇。第二，我們這些材料給得還是不理想，給學生的思辨空間比較小。第三，考生在回答作文題的時候，還是戴著應試的緊箍咒，用盡心思迎合閱卷者的口味，以得到更高的分數。在這種情況下，即便作文題目有所改革，還是跳不出應試的框架。”
　　據了解，法國BAC考試是高中畢業會考，相當于中國的“高考”，在每年的6月進行，滿分爲20分，總成績平均達10分以上者，即通過考試。和中國的高考有所不同的是，BAC考試具有兩重功能：它既能爲學生打開大學之門；但同時又不完全是擁擠、冷漠的“獨木橋”，有考試方式、成績評定因素的多樣化和補考機會。

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Alice bent over her work (she had eventually{283} induced Mr Silverdale to sanction the creation of a pair of slippers) with a pleased, lop-sided smile. She raised her hands and let them lie with strong pressure on his shoulders. "Another thing," said Fred—"why is it that the grooms are covered with tattoo-marks, and wear so little clothing?" The junk was all ready in the morning; and as soon as the passengers were on board, her sail was lifted, and she slowly worked her way through the water. The wind was all right for the voyage to the mouth of the river where Osaka lay; and if they had been on a sail-boat such as all New-Yorkers are familiar with, the journey would have been over in three or four hours. But the junk was not built for racing purposes, and the most that could be hoped for from her was a speed of about three miles an hour. This was no detriment, as they could thus make the mouth of the river by noon; and if the bar could be easily crossed, they would be at the city long before sunset. Life on a junk was a novelty, and therefore they were not annoyed to think that their craft was not a swift one. One coolie chin-chin he good night; "Quinn didn't know it, for Oliver got away, but they got the Yankee deserter, and brought him in when everybody was asleep but me, and I cross-examined him. Oh, my friend, God's arm is not shortened that he cannot save! He maketh the wrath of the wicked to praise him! The man was dying then, but thank God, I choked the whole truth out of him with a halter over a limb, and then for three mortal hours I couldn't start because the squad that took him out to--Who--who is that?" They did not understand, of course, that poor Belgium would have liked nothing better than to remain neutral also. "His face, unshaven since ever so long, is quite emaciated, and presents all the symptoms of nervous exhaustion. Once more twenty German soldiers are being nursed in his college, where only once a German doctor came to see them. He (Dr. Goffin) and a couple of Sisters have to manage everything by themselves, and the Germans do not even dream of providing food for their own wounded, although the college is so inadequately provisioned that the Head and the Sisters have to deny themselves the necessary nourishment that they may feed the wounded. to be quite a prominent person! LOCK WILLOW, 19th June Outside the night is moonless, deep blue. Venus seems quite close to us, shining with intense brightness, and the jasmines scent the air, softly lighted by the lanterns which burn out one by one. XI. "I'll tell you what you might do," he said at length, "if you care to take the risk. We're goin' back with some teams to Bridgeport to-morrow mornin'. You might git in one of the wagons and ride back 10 or 15 miles to a little valley that I remember that's there, and which I think looks like it hain't bin foraged. I was thinkin' as we come through the other day that I might git something goo'd to eat up there, and I'd try it some day. No body seems to 've noticed it yit. But it may be chock full o' rebels, for all I know, and a feller git jumped the moment he sets foot in it." "I hope it is all right," said the Deacon, a little abashed; "but I never had any use for a hoss that went back more'n he did forrard." Peasmarsh choir consisted of about eighteen boys and girls, with an accompaniment of cornets, flutes, and a bass viol—the last played by an immensely aged drover from Coldblow, who, having only three fingers on his left hand, had to compromise, not always tunefully, with the score. The singing was erratic. Eighteen fresh young voices could not fail to give a certain pleasure, but various members had idiosyncrasies which did not make for the common weal—such as young Ditch, who never knew till he had begun to sing whether his voice would be bass or alto, all intermediary pitches being somehow unattainable—or Rosie Hubble from Barline, who was always four bars behind the rest—or[Pg 141] even young Robert himself, who in crises of enthusiasm was wont to sing so loud that his voice drowned everyone else's, or in a wild game of follow-my-leader led the whole anthem to destruction. Further on, in the secrecy of the tents and caravans, the dusk became full of cowering shapes, sometimes slipping and sliding about apart, sometimes blotted together ... there were whispers, rustlings, strugglings, low cries of "d?an't" and "adone do!"—the sound of kisses ... kisses ... they followed Robert all the way to Meridiana's tent, where, standing in the brazier glow, and flushed besides with crimson of her own, stood Bessie. "To me?" HoME 韩国在线高清观看ENTER NUMBET 0019www.dengxemei.com.cn
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法國“高考”題引網友圍觀